Math Problem Statement

Find the LCM of the following numbers: 4 and 9, 6 and 8, 10 and 12.

Solution

Let's solve the problem of finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) for each of the given pairs of numbers:

1. LCM of 4 and 9:

  • Prime factors of 4: 222^2
  • Prime factors of 9: 323^2

To find the LCM, take the highest powers of all prime factors:

  • LCM=22×32=4×9=36LCM = 2^2 \times 3^2 = 4 \times 9 = 36

So, the LCM of 4 and 9 is 36.


2. LCM of 6 and 8:

  • Prime factors of 6: 2×32 \times 3
  • Prime factors of 8: 232^3

To find the LCM, take the highest powers of all prime factors:

  • LCM=23×3=8×3=24LCM = 2^3 \times 3 = 8 \times 3 = 24

So, the LCM of 6 and 8 is 24.


3. LCM of 10 and 12:

  • Prime factors of 10: 2×52 \times 5
  • Prime factors of 12: 22×32^2 \times 3

To find the LCM, take the highest powers of all prime factors:

  • LCM=22×3×5=4×3×5=60LCM = 2^2 \times 3 \times 5 = 4 \times 3 \times 5 = 60

So, the LCM of 10 and 12 is 60.


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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Prime Factorization

Formulas

LCM(a, b) = Highest power of all prime factors of a and b

Theorems

LCM Theorem: The least common multiple of two integers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8