Math Problem Statement
Find the LCM of the following numbers: 4 and 9, 6 and 8, 10 and 12.
Solution
Let's solve the problem of finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) for each of the given pairs of numbers:
1. LCM of 4 and 9:
- Prime factors of 4:
- Prime factors of 9:
To find the LCM, take the highest powers of all prime factors:
So, the LCM of 4 and 9 is 36.
2. LCM of 6 and 8:
- Prime factors of 6:
- Prime factors of 8:
To find the LCM, take the highest powers of all prime factors:
So, the LCM of 6 and 8 is 24.
3. LCM of 10 and 12:
- Prime factors of 10:
- Prime factors of 12:
To find the LCM, take the highest powers of all prime factors:
So, the LCM of 10 and 12 is 60.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Prime Factorization
Formulas
LCM(a, b) = Highest power of all prime factors of a and b
Theorems
LCM Theorem: The least common multiple of two integers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8