Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let's break it down into parts.
Step 1: Find the LCM of 9, 12, and 24
To find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 9, 12, and 24, we need to determine the highest power of each prime factor present in the numbers:
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Prime factorization:
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Identify the highest power of each prime factor:
- For : the highest power is (from 24).
- For : the highest power is (from 9).
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Calculate the LCM:
So, .
Step 2: Find the HCF of 24 and 78
To find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 24 and 78, we look for the common prime factors with the lowest powers:
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Prime factorization:
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Identify the common factors:
- The common factors are and .
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Calculate the HCF:
So, .
Step 3: Divide the LCM by the HCF
Now we can substitute the values we found:
Final Answer
The answer to the problem is 12.
Would you like any further details on any part of this solution?
Here are five related questions that expand on this problem:
- How do you find the LCM of more than two numbers?
- What is the difference between LCM and HCF, and when are they used?
- How can prime factorization help in finding the HCF and LCM?
- Can you explain the relationship between HCF, LCM, and product of two numbers?
- How can understanding LCM and HCF help in solving real-life problems?
Tip: Always start by prime factorizing the numbers involved when finding LCM and HCF—it simplifies the process significantly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Theory
LCM (Least Common Multiple)
HCF (Highest Common Factor)
Formulas
LCM of multiple numbers
HCF of two numbers
Theorems
Prime Factorization Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8