Math Problem Statement

In this problem, you will apply kinematic equations to a jumping flea. Take the magnitude of free-fall acceleration to be 9.80 m/s2 . Ignore air resistance.How long is the flea in the air from the time it jumps to the time it hits the ground? Express your answer in seconds to three significant figures.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the kinematic equations for vertical motion under the influence of gravity. Since the flea jumps up and eventually returns to the ground, the total time of flight is twice the time it takes for the flea to reach its maximum height.

Kinematic equation for upward motion:

The equation for the upward motion is given by: vf=vi+atv_f = v_i + a t where:

  • vf=0v_f = 0 (velocity at the highest point is zero),
  • viv_i is the initial upward velocity,
  • a=9.80m/s2a = -9.80 \, \text{m/s}^2 (negative because gravity opposes the upward motion),
  • tt is the time to reach the maximum height.

Rearranging the equation to solve for tt, we get: tup=vi9.80t_{\text{up}} = \frac{v_i}{9.80}

The total time of flight is double this value because the time to go up is equal to the time to come down. So, the total time TT is: T=2×tup=2vi9.80T = 2 \times t_{\text{up}} = \frac{2v_i}{9.80}

To express the total time of flight, we need the initial velocity viv_i. If the problem provides the initial velocity or the height of the flea's jump, we can substitute it into the equation and calculate the time of flight.

Could you provide the initial velocity or maximum height, so I can complete the calculation?

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Free-Fall Motion

Formulas

v_f = v_i + a * t (Kinematic equation for velocity)
T = 2 * (v_i / g) (Total time of flight)

Theorems

Symmetry of motion under gravity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12