Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem involves modeling a flea's jump using the quadratic function:
Where:
- is the horizontal distance in centimeters, and
- is the corresponding height in centimeters.
You are asked to find two things:
- How far did the flea jump?
- What was the flea's maximum height?
Step 1: Finding the Total Jump Distance
The quadratic function is in factored form: . To find how far the flea jumped, we solve for when (this represents when the flea's height is 0, i.e., at the start and end of the jump).
Set : This gives two solutions: and
Thus, the flea jumped a total distance of 33 cm.
Step 2: Finding the Maximum Height
The maximum height of a parabola in this form occurs at the vertex. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found by averaging the roots (0 and 33):
Now, substitute back into the original equation to find the maximum height:
Thus, the maximum height of the flea's jump is approximately 19.87 cm.
Final Answers:
- The flea jumped 33 cm.
- The maximum height was 19.87 cm.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How would the flea's jump change if the coefficient of were more negative?
- Can you graph the function and verify the vertex and roots?
- How do different initial conditions (like varying coefficients) affect projectile motion?
- What are some real-life applications of modeling jumps or motions using parabolas?
- Could this model be used to predict jumps for other animals or insects?
Tip: The vertex form of a parabola provides a quick way to find the maximum or minimum value without needing to factor the equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Equations
Parabolas
Vertex Form
Formulas
Quadratic function: y = ax(x - h) + k
Vertex formula: x_vertex = (x1 + x2) / 2
Standard form of a quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Properties of Parabolas
Vertex Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10