Math Problem Statement

We wish to solve the equation 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 10x - 4 = 0 using the iteration formula x_{n+1} = (8(x_n)^2 - 10x_n + 4 / 2)^(1/3), starting with x_0 = 0. Calculate x_2 correct to 3 decimal places.

Solution

The problem involves solving the equation 2x38x2+10x4=02x^3 - 8x^2 + 10x - 4 = 0 using an iterative formula. Let's proceed step by step:

Iteration Formula:

The given iteration formula is: xn+1=8(xn)210xn+423x_{n+1} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{8(x_n)^2 - 10x_n + 4}{2}}

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Start with x0=0x_0 = 0 (initial value).

  2. Calculate x1x_1: x1=8(0)210(0)+423x_1 = \sqrt[3]{\frac{8(0)^2 - 10(0) + 4}{2}} Simplify: [ x_1 = \sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{2}} = \sqrt[3]{2} ] Using a calculator, 231.260\sqrt[3]{2} \approx 1.260.

  3. Calculate x2x_2: Substitute x1=1.260x_1 = 1.260 into the formula: x2=8(1.260)210(1.260)+423x_2 = \sqrt[3]{\frac{8(1.260)^2 - 10(1.260) + 4}{2}} First, compute the numerator: 8(1.260)2=8(1.5876)=12.7008,10(1.260)=12.6,+4.8(1.260)^2 = 8(1.5876) = 12.7008, \quad -10(1.260) = -12.6, \quad +4. So, the numerator is: 12.700812.6+4=4.1008.12.7008 - 12.6 + 4 = 4.1008. Divide by 2: 4.10082=2.0504.\frac{4.1008}{2} = 2.0504. Take the cube root: x2=2.050431.276(to 3 decimal places).x_2 = \sqrt[3]{2.0504} \approx 1.276 \, (\text{to 3 decimal places}).

Final Answer:

x2=1.276x_2 = 1.276

Would you like me to break down any part of this solution further? 😊

Related Questions:

  1. What is the purpose of iteration in numerical methods?
  2. Can this method always guarantee convergence to a root?
  3. What is the significance of rearranging the equation for iteration?
  4. How does the choice of x0x_0 affect the result?
  5. Could this equation have more than one real root?

Tip:

When solving iteratively, always round intermediate steps only after the final result to ensure accuracy.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Numerical Methods
Iteration

Formulas

x_{n+1} = (8(x_n)^2 - 10x_n + 4 / 2)^(1/3)

Theorems

Fixed-Point Iteration Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12