Math Problem Statement

Find the missing sides or angles in the given triangles. Solve for x and y.

Solution

Let's solve both triangles step by step.


First Triangle (Left Side)

The triangle is isosceles since two sides are equal (11 and 11).

Step 1: Solve for angle xx

  • In any triangle, the sum of all angles is 180180^\circ.
  • Given 60\angle 60^\circ and the isosceles property, the other two angles are equal.
    Let each equal angle be 3x3x.

3x+3x+60=1803x + 3x + 60^\circ = 180^\circ 6x=1206x = 120^\circ x=20x = 20^\circ

Step 2: Solve for yy

The side opposite 60\angle 60^\circ is 11, and we know the opposite sides of equal angles are proportional. Given 5y5y corresponds to one of the equal sides:

5y=11y=115=2.25y = 11 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{11}{5} = 2.2


Second Triangle (Right Side)

This triangle is also isosceles, with two equal sides (3x+83x + 8 and 2323).

Step 1: Solve for xx

Since the two sides are equal:

3x+8=233x + 8 = 23 3x=153x = 15 x=5x = 5

Step 2: Solve for yy

We know one angle is 6060^\circ, and the sum of all angles is 180180^\circ. Since this triangle is isosceles, the two base angles are equal. Let each base angle be 6y6y:

6y+6y+60=1806y + 6y + 60^\circ = 180^\circ 12y=12012y = 120^\circ y=10y = 10


Final Answers

  1. First Triangle:

    • x=20x = 20
    • y=2.2y = 2.2
  2. Second Triangle:

    • x=5x = 5
    • y=10y = 10

Questions for You:

  1. What is the property of an isosceles triangle regarding angles and sides?
  2. How is the sum of internal angles in a triangle determined?
  3. Why are equal angles opposite to equal sides in a triangle?
  4. Can we use trigonometry (sine, cosine) for triangles like this?
  5. How do you solve for unknown angles algebraically?

Tip: For isosceles triangles, remember that equal sides always correspond to equal opposite angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Isosceles Triangle Properties
Algebraic Equations
Triangle Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of interior angles in a triangle = 180°
Equal sides correspond to equal angles in isosceles triangles

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10