Math Problem Statement

What is the length of AB in the triangle with angles at A and C both equal to 50 degrees, and side lengths AB = 4x and BC = 2x + 6?

Solution

To solve for the length of ABAB in the triangle, we can use the given information about angles and side lengths.

The triangle has:

  • A=50\angle A = 50^\circ
  • C=50\angle C = 50^\circ
  • AB=4xAB = 4x
  • BC=2x+6BC = 2x + 6

Since the angles at AA and CC are both 5050^\circ, the triangle is isosceles. This means that the sides opposite those angles must be equal. Therefore, AB=BCAB = BC.

Setting up the equation:

4x=2x+64x = 2x + 6

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 2x2x from both sides:

4x2x=64x - 2x = 6 2x=62x = 6

  1. Divide both sides by 2:

x=3x = 3

Finding the length of ABAB:

Since AB=4xAB = 4x, substitute x=3x = 3 into this expression:

AB=4(3)=12AB = 4(3) = 12

Thus, the length of ABAB is 12. The correct answer is C. 12.


Would you like a more detailed explanation of the isosceles triangle property or any other aspect of this problem?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. What is the sum of the angles in any triangle, and why?
  2. How would you find the perimeter of this triangle?
  3. What would happen if A\angle A and C\angle C were not equal?
  4. How can you apply the Law of Sines to solve triangles with non-right angles?
  5. If you knew the area of the triangle, how would you find the height?

Tip: When solving for unknowns in isosceles triangles, always use the property that two sides (opposite equal angles) are congruent—it simplifies the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Isosceles Triangle
Algebra

Formulas

AB = BC in an isosceles triangle
4x = 2x + 6

Theorems

Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9