Math Problem Statement

cole starts an IRA at the age of 26, he deposits $400 every month. when he is 65, the account has $1,474,258.37 in it. how much money did he deposit and what was the intrest

Solution

Step 1: Calculate the Total Deposits

Cole deposits $400 every month from the age of 26 to 65.

  • Number of years: 65 - 26 = 39 years
  • Number of months in 39 years: 39 × 12 = 468 months
  • Total deposits: 468 months × $400 = $187,200

Step 2: Interest Earned

The final value of the IRA account when Cole is 65 is $1,474,258.37, and he deposited a total of $187,200.

  • Interest earned: Final amount - Total deposits
  • Interest earned = $1,474,258.37 - $187,200 = $1,287,058.37

Step 3: Estimate the Interest Rate (Using the Future Value of an Annuity Formula)

We can estimate the average annual interest rate rr using the future value of an annuity formula:

FV=P×(1+r)n1rFV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}

Where:

  • FVFV is the future value of the investment ($1,474,258.37),
  • PP is the monthly deposit ($400),
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (unknown),
  • nn is the number of months (468).

To find rr, we'd need to solve the equation numerically, which can be done using software or financial calculators. However, based on the data provided, the interest rate is likely to be in the range of 7% to 8% annually (a typical estimate for long-term investments like IRAs).

Would you like me to calculate the exact interest rate for you?


Additional Questions:

  1. What happens if Cole starts saving earlier or later?
  2. How would increasing or decreasing the monthly deposit impact the final amount?
  3. What is the impact of a different interest rate, say 5% or 10%, on the final balance?
  4. How does compound interest work in long-term investments like an IRA?
  5. What would the total be if Cole continued to deposit for 5 more years?

Tip:

Always start saving early, even small amounts, to maximize the power of compound interest over time!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Annuity
Savings Growth
Future Value of Annuity

Formulas

Total Deposits = Monthly Deposit × Number of Months
Interest Earned = Final Amount - Total Deposits
Future Value of Annuity: FV = P × ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem
Future Value of Annuity Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12, College Level (Financial Mathematics)