Math Problem Statement

Sea f(x) = x^2 + 1 tal que 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, x ∈ R. La gráfica de f se muestra a continuación: (a) En el mismo diagrama, dibuje aproximadamente la gráfica de f^{-1} (b) Escriba el rango de f^{-1} (c) Encuentre f^{-1}(x)

Solution

This problem involves the function f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1 for 0x30 \leq x \leq 3. The graph of this function is shown, and you're tasked with finding information about its inverse.

Let's address each part:

(a) Draw the graph of f1f^{-1}

To sketch the inverse function f1f^{-1}, recall that the graph of an inverse function is a reflection of the original graph across the line y=xy = x. For f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1, the inverse will involve reflecting the curve over this line.

Steps to follow:

  • Identify key points on the original graph (such as (0,1)(0, 1), (1,2)(1, 2), (2,5)(2, 5), and (3,10)(3, 10)).
  • Swap the coordinates of these points to get the points on the graph of f1f^{-1}.
    • (0,1)(1,0)(0, 1) \to (1, 0)
    • (1,2)(2,1)(1, 2) \to (2, 1)
    • (2,5)(5,2)(2, 5) \to (5, 2)
    • (3,10)(10,3)(3, 10) \to (10, 3)
  • Plot these points and sketch a smooth curve.

(b) Write the range of f1f^{-1}

The range of the inverse function f1f^{-1} is the domain of the original function ff, which is [0,3][0, 3]. Thus, the range of f1f^{-1} is: [0,3][0, 3]

(c) Find f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

To find the inverse function, solve f(x)=yf(x) = y for xx: y=x2+1    x2=y1    x=y1y = x^2 + 1 \implies x^2 = y - 1 \implies x = \sqrt{y - 1} However, since the domain of ff is restricted to [0,3][0, 3], we only take the positive root: f1(x)=x1,for x1f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x - 1}, \quad \text{for } x \geq 1

Summary:

  • (a) The graph of f1f^{-1} is the reflection of f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1 over y=xy = x, using key points.
  • (b) The range of f1f^{-1} is [0,3][0, 3].
  • (c) The inverse function is f1(x)=x1f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x - 1}, valid for x1x \geq 1.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or details on any part of the solution. Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we determine if a function has an inverse?
  2. What conditions must be met for a function to be invertible?
  3. How does restricting the domain affect the invertibility of a function?
  4. Can all quadratic functions have inverses over their entire domain?
  5. What happens graphically when we reflect a function over y=xy = x?

Tip: To verify your inverse, remember that applying ff and then f1f^{-1} (or vice versa) should return the original input.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Quadratic Functions
Graph Reflection
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 + 1
f^{-1}(x) = √(x - 1)

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12