Math Problem Statement

what is the inverse of y=x^2 -4

Solution

The inverse of a function is found by switching the roles of xx and yy, then solving for yy. Here's how to find the inverse of y=x24y = x^2 - 4:

  1. Start with the equation: y=x24y = x^2 - 4
  2. Swap xx and yy: x=y24x = y^2 - 4
  3. Solve for yy: x+4=y2x + 4 = y^2 y=±x+4y = \pm \sqrt{x + 4}

Thus, the inverse function is: y=±x+4y = \pm \sqrt{x + 4}

Since the original function y=x24y = x^2 - 4 is not one-to-one (it’s a parabola), its inverse isn't a function unless we restrict the domain. By restricting the domain to x0x \geq 0, we take the positive root: y=x+4y = \sqrt{x + 4}

If you'd like further details or have any questions, let me know!

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you find the inverse of a cubic function?
  2. What is the domain and range of the inverse function?
  3. Can all quadratic functions have inverses?
  4. How does restricting the domain of a function affect its inverse?
  5. How can you graphically interpret the inverse of a function?

Tip: Always check if a function is one-to-one before finding its inverse by using the Horizontal Line Test.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Inverse Functions
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

y = x^2 - 4
x = y^2 - 4
y = ±√(x + 4)

Theorems

Inverse function theorem
Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11