Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) = √(x - 6), find the inverse function f⁻¹(x). Then, use the inverse function to complete the answer choices.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem.

Given Function:

f(x)=x6f(x) = \sqrt{x - 6}

Part (a) - Find the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x).

  1. Start with: y=f(x)=x6y = f(x) = \sqrt{x - 6}
  2. Switch xx and yy to find the inverse: x=y6x = \sqrt{y - 6}
  3. Square both sides to eliminate the square root: x2=y6x^2 = y - 6
  4. Solve for yy: y=x2+6y = x^2 + 6 Thus, the inverse function is: f1(x)=x2+6f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + 6

Part (b) - Graph of f(x)f(x) and f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

The graph of f(x)=x6f(x) = \sqrt{x - 6} is a square root function, which starts at x=6x = 6 and increases as xx increases. The graph of f1(x)=x2+6f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + 6 is a parabola that opens upwards with its vertex at (0,6)(0, 6).

Part (c) - Domain and Range of f(x)f(x) and f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

  • The domain of f(x)=x6f(x) = \sqrt{x - 6} is [6,)[6, \infty), since the expression under the square root must be non-negative.
  • The range of f(x)f(x) is [0,)[0, \infty), since square root functions yield non-negative outputs.
  • The domain of f1(x)=x2+6f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + 6 is (,)(-\infty, \infty), since squaring any real number is valid.
  • The range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is [6,)[6, \infty), as the lowest value occurs when x=0x = 0, yielding 6.

Question Selection (From Image):

The inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is: f1(x)=x2+6f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + 6 This implies that the correct option from the choices given is:

  • Option C: f1(x)=x2+6f^{-1}(x) = x^2 + 6, for all xx.

Would you like further clarification or details on any part of this?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the properties of inverse functions in general?
  2. How would the graph of f(x)f(x) change if the function was f(x)=x2f(x) = \sqrt{x - 2}?
  3. Can you explain the process of graphing both f(x)f(x) and f1(x)f^{-1}(x)?
  4. What role does the square root function play in determining the domain of f(x)f(x)?
  5. What happens to the range if we apply transformations to f(x)f(x)?

Tip: The domain of a function is always the range of its inverse, and vice versa.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Square Roots
Domain and Range

Formulas

Inverse function formula
Square root property

Theorems

Property of square roots
Inverse function property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12