Math Problem Statement

Consider the function f(x)=√2x+4. If f−1(x) is the inverse function of f(x), find f−1(10).

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=2x+4f(x) = \sqrt{2x + 4} and asked to find f1(10)f^{-1}(10), where f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is the inverse function of f(x)f(x).

Step 1: Express y=f(x)y = f(x)

Let y=f(x)=2x+4y = f(x) = \sqrt{2x + 4}.

Step 2: Solve for xx in terms of yy

To find the inverse function, solve for xx in terms of yy: y=2x+4y = \sqrt{2x + 4} Square both sides to eliminate the square root: y2=2x+4y^2 = 2x + 4 Now, solve for xx: 2x=y242x = y^2 - 4 x=y242x = \frac{y^2 - 4}{2}

Thus, the inverse function is: f1(y)=y242f^{-1}(y) = \frac{y^2 - 4}{2}

Step 3: Find f1(10)f^{-1}(10)

Substitute y=10y = 10 into the inverse function: f1(10)=10242=10042=962=48f^{-1}(10) = \frac{10^2 - 4}{2} = \frac{100 - 4}{2} = \frac{96}{2} = 48

Final Answer:

f1(10)=48f^{-1}(10) = 48

Would you like a detailed explanation on any step or further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you verify if a function is invertible?
  2. Can all functions have an inverse? If not, why?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of an inverse function?
  4. How do you find the domain and range of an inverse function?
  5. How does the chain rule apply when differentiating inverse functions?

Tip: When solving for inverse functions, always make sure that the original function is one-to-one (passes the horizontal line test) to ensure an inverse exists.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Inverse function formula: f^{-1}(x)
Square root and squaring principles

Theorems

Inverse function theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12