Math Problem Statement

Consider the function f(x)=(√2x)−6. If f−1(x) is the inverse function of f(x), find f−1(−4).

Solution

To find f1(4)f^{-1}(-4), we need to first determine the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) of the given function f(x)=2x6f(x) = \sqrt{2x} - 6. Here are the steps to do this:

Step 1: Set up the equation for the inverse

We start by setting y=f(x)=2x6y = f(x) = \sqrt{2x} - 6 and then solve for xx in terms of yy.

y=2x6y = \sqrt{2x} - 6

Step 2: Isolate the square root term

Add 6 to both sides of the equation:

y+6=2xy + 6 = \sqrt{2x}

Step 3: Square both sides to remove the square root

Square both sides:

(y+6)2=2x(y + 6)^2 = 2x

Step 4: Solve for xx

Now, divide by 2 to isolate xx:

x=(y+6)22x = \frac{(y + 6)^2}{2}

Thus, the inverse function is:

f1(x)=(x+6)22f^{-1}(x) = \frac{(x + 6)^2}{2}

Step 5: Evaluate f1(4)f^{-1}(-4)

Now, substitute x=4x = -4 into the inverse function:

f1(4)=(4+6)22=(2)22=42=2f^{-1}(-4) = \frac{(-4 + 6)^2}{2} = \frac{(2)^2}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2

Final Answer:

f1(4)=2f^{-1}(-4) = 2

Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of the solution? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do you verify that f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is the correct inverse function?
  2. Can a function always have an inverse? What conditions must be met?
  3. How do you graphically interpret inverse functions?
  4. How do transformations affect the function and its inverse?
  5. What happens to the domain and range of a function and its inverse?

Tip: To find the inverse of a function, always swap xx and yy and solve for the new yy, which represents f1(x)f^{-1}(x).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Radical Equations
Function Transformation

Formulas

f⁻¹(x) = (x + 6)² / 2

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem
Basic Algebraic Manipulation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12