Math Problem Statement

Interchange x and y. Replace y with f^{-1}(x). Verify that f^{-1}(f(x)) = x and f(f^{-1}(x)) = x. The function f(x) is given as y = (x + 2)/2.

Solution

The image you've uploaded appears to be focused on finding and verifying the inverse of a function f(x)f(x). I'll guide you step-by-step through solving and filling in the missing information.

1. Interchanging xx and yy:

The equation we start with is given as: y=x+22y = \frac{x + 2}{2} Here, the goal is to find the inverse of f(x)f(x). To do this, we'll interchange xx and yy, and then solve for yy.

2. Replace yy with f1(x)f^{-1}(x):

After interchanging xx and yy, we get: x=y+22x = \frac{y + 2}{2} Now, solve for yy (which will give us f1(x)f^{-1}(x)): 2x=y+2(Multiplying both sides by 2)2x = y + 2 \quad \text{(Multiplying both sides by 2)} y=2x2y = 2x - 2 Therefore, the inverse function is: f1(x)=2x2f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 2

3. Verify that f1(f(x))=xf^{-1}(f(x)) = x and f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x:

Let's first check f1(f(x))f^{-1}(f(x)) and then f(f1(x))f(f^{-1}(x)).

a) Verifying f1(f(x))=xf^{-1}(f(x)) = x:

We know that: f(x)=x+22f(x) = \frac{x + 2}{2} So, apply f1(x)f^{-1}(x) to f(x)f(x): f1(f(x))=f1(x+22)f^{-1}(f(x)) = f^{-1}\left( \frac{x + 2}{2} \right) Substitute the formula for f1(x)f^{-1}(x): f1(x+22)=2x+222f^{-1}\left( \frac{x + 2}{2} \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{x + 2}{2} - 2 Simplify: 2x+22=x+22 \cdot \frac{x + 2}{2} = x + 2 (x+2)2=x(x + 2) - 2 = x Thus, f1(f(x))=xf^{-1}(f(x)) = x.

b) Verifying f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x:

We know that f1(x)=2x2f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 2, so we substitute this into f(x)f(x): f(f1(x))=f(2x2)f(f^{-1}(x)) = f(2x - 2) Apply the formula for f(x)f(x): f(2x2)=(2x2)+22f(2x - 2) = \frac{(2x - 2) + 2}{2} Simplify: (2x2)+22=2x2=x\frac{(2x - 2) + 2}{2} = \frac{2x}{2} = x Thus, f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x.

Both verifications are successful, confirming that f1(x)=2x2f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 2 is correct.


Would you like more details on any specific step, or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the inverse of more complicated functions?
  2. What are the conditions for a function to have an inverse?
  3. Can a function have more than one inverse?
  4. How do you graph a function and its inverse on the same coordinate plane?
  5. What are some real-world applications of inverse functions?

Tip:

Always ensure the function you are working with is one-to-one (i.e., passes the horizontal line test) before attempting to find an inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Function Composition
Algebra

Formulas

Inverse of a function: if y = f(x), interchange x and y, then solve for y to find f^{-1}(x).
Function composition verification: f^{-1}(f(x)) = x and f(f^{-1}(x)) = x.

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12