Math Problem Statement

Solve the equation in details and step bay step?

Let f(x) = (2^x - 2^(-x)) / (2^x + 2^(-x)), then determine the inverse of the function f(x).

Solution

The equation in the image is as follows:

f(x)=2x2x2x+2xf(x) = \frac{2^x - 2^{-x}}{2^x + 2^{-x}}

We are tasked with finding the inverse of this function, f1(x)f^{-1}(x). Let's go through the steps to solve for the inverse.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Express the function in terms of yy: y=2x2x2x+2xy = \frac{2^x - 2^{-x}}{2^x + 2^{-x}} Now, we will solve for xx in terms of yy.

  2. Simplify the expression using exponent rules: Notice that 2x=12x2^{-x} = \frac{1}{2^x}. So we rewrite the function: y=2x12x2x+12xy = \frac{2^x - \frac{1}{2^x}}{2^x + \frac{1}{2^x}}

    Multiply the numerator and denominator by 2x2^x to clear the fractions: y=(2x)21(2x)2+1y = \frac{(2^x)^2 - 1}{(2^x)^2 + 1} Let z=2xz = 2^x, so the equation becomes: y=z21z2+1y = \frac{z^2 - 1}{z^2 + 1}

  3. Solve for zz: Multiply both sides of the equation by z2+1z^2 + 1: y(z2+1)=z21y(z^2 + 1) = z^2 - 1 Expand both sides: yz2+y=z21yz^2 + y = z^2 - 1 Rearrange to collect all terms involving z2z^2 on one side: z2yz2=y+1z^2 - yz^2 = y + 1 Factor out z2z^2 on the left-hand side: z2(1y)=y+1z^2(1 - y) = y + 1 Solve for z2z^2: z2=y+11yz^2 = \frac{y + 1}{1 - y} Take the square root of both sides to solve for zz: z=y+11yz = \sqrt{\frac{y + 1}{1 - y}} Recall that z=2xz = 2^x, so we now have: 2x=y+11y2^x = \sqrt{\frac{y + 1}{1 - y}}

  4. Solve for xx: Take the logarithm base 2 of both sides: x=log2(y+11y)x = \log_2 \left( \sqrt{\frac{y + 1}{1 - y}} \right) Simplify the logarithmic expression: x=12log2(y+11y)x = \frac{1}{2} \log_2 \left( \frac{y + 1}{1 - y} \right)

Thus, the inverse function is:

f1(x)=12log2(x+11x)f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{2} \log_2 \left( \frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)

This is the inverse of the given function f(x)f(x).


Let me know if you need any clarification or further details.

Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the inverse function behave for different values of xx?
  2. What are the domain and range of the original function f(x)f(x) and its inverse?
  3. How would the process change if the base of the exponentials was different?
  4. Can you derive the derivative of the original function f(x)f(x)?
  5. How does the function f(x)f(x) compare to other similar hyperbolic functions?

Tip: Always verify the domain and range of both the original function and the inverse to ensure there are no contradictions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Exponential Functions
Logarithms

Formulas

Inverse function formula: if y = f(x), then x = f^{-1}(y)
Exponential property: 2^{-x} = 1/2^x
Logarithm base 2: log_2(x)

Theorems

Properties of Exponents
Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12