Math Problem Statement

x, y, z sayıları sırasıyla 2, 3, 5 sayıları ile ters orantılıdır. Buna göre; x, y, z sayıları hangi sayılarla doğru orantılıdır?

Solution

In this problem, the variables xx, yy, and zz are inversely proportional to the numbers 2, 3, and 5, respectively. Since they are inversely proportional, we can write:

x2=y3=z5=kx \cdot 2 = y \cdot 3 = z \cdot 5 = k

where kk is a constant. We will determine the values of xx, yy, and zz in terms of kk, and then find the direct proportionality.

  1. From x2=kx \cdot 2 = k, we get: x=k2x = \frac{k}{2}

  2. From y3=ky \cdot 3 = k, we get: y=k3y = \frac{k}{3}

  3. From z5=kz \cdot 5 = k, we get: z=k5z = \frac{k}{5}

To make xx, yy, and zz directly proportional, we express them in a form that matches the direct ratios. Let's set k=30k = 30 (as it is a common multiple of 2, 3, and 5) to simplify calculations.

  • x=302=15x = \frac{30}{2} = 15
  • y=303=10y = \frac{30}{3} = 10
  • z=305=6z = \frac{30}{5} = 6

Thus, the values of xx, yy, and zz are directly proportional to 15, 10, and 6, respectively.

Answer

The correct answer is A) 15, 10, 6.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do we determine the constant of proportionality in inverse proportionality problems?
  2. What are some common scenarios where direct and inverse proportions are used?
  3. How would the answer change if the proportionality constants were different?
  4. Can you give an example of a real-world application of inverse proportionality?
  5. How does direct proportionality differ in equation form from inverse proportionality?

Tip: In problems with both direct and inverse proportions, finding a common multiple for constants simplifies calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Proportionality
Direct Proportionality
Ratios

Formulas

Inverse Proportionality: x * a = y * b = z * c = k

Theorems

Inverse Proportionality Theorem
Direct Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10