Math Problem Statement
The function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed plus 8
is one-to-one. (a) Find the inverse of f and check the answer. (b) Find the domain and the range of f and f Superscript negative 1 . (c) Graph f, f Superscript negative 1 , and yequals x on the same coordinate axes. Question content area bottom left Part 1 (a) f Superscript negative 1 Baseline left parenthesis x right parenthesis equalsenter your response here (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step:
Part (a) - Finding the inverse of
To find the inverse, we start by expressing as a function of :
Now, solve for in terms of :
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Subtract 8 from both sides:
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Take the cube root of both sides:
Thus, the inverse function is:
Checking the answer
We can verify that the inverse is correct by performing the following checks:
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Compute : [ f(f^{-1}(x)) = f(\sqrt[3]{x - 8}) = (\sqrt[3]{x - 8})^3 + 8 = x - 8 + 8 = x ]
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Compute : [ f^{-1}(f(x)) = f^{-1}(x^3 + 8) = \sqrt[3]{(x^3 + 8) - 8} = \sqrt[3]{x^3} = x ]
Both compositions yield , confirming that the inverse is correct.
Part (b) - Domain and Range
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The domain of is all real numbers, , because cubic functions are defined for all real values of .
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The range of is also all real numbers, , since cubic functions cover all real values as increases or decreases without bound.
For the inverse function :
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The domain of is , since the cube root function is defined for all real values of .
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The range of is also , as the cube root function can output any real number.
Part (c) - Graphing , , and
To graph these functions:
- Graph , a cubic function shifted upward by 8 units.
- Graph , which is the reflection of over the line .
- Plot the line as a reference.
Would you like me to generate the graph for you?
Do you have any questions or want further details?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the inverse function change if ?
- Can you explain why the inverse of a cubic function is also one-to-one?
- What happens to the domain and range of a function when you reflect it over the line ?
- Why do cubic functions always have a domain and range of all real numbers?
- How would the graph change if we had where is any constant?
Tip: Inverse functions reflect the original function over the line , which means the x-values and y-values swap places.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Inverse Functions
Cubic Functions
Graphing
Domain and Range
Formulas
f(x) = x^3 + 8
f⁻¹(x) = ³√(x - 8)
Composition of Functions: f(f⁻¹(x)) and f⁻¹(f(x))
Theorems
Inverse Function Theorem
Properties of Cubic Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12