Math Problem Statement

f(x) = 3x + 4 dan g(x) = (4x - 5)/(2x + 1) ,x ne- 1 2 . Invers (f g) (x)

Solution

To find the inverse of the function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), we first need to determine (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) and then find its inverse.

Step 1: Determine (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)

The composition (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) means we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): (fg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(4x52x+1)(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{4x - 5}{2x + 1}\right)

Since f(x)=3x+4f(x) = 3x + 4, we substitute 4x52x+1\frac{4x - 5}{2x + 1} for xx in ff: f(4x52x+1)=34x52x+1+4f\left(\frac{4x - 5}{2x + 1}\right) = 3 \cdot \frac{4x - 5}{2x + 1} + 4

Expanding this: =12x152x+1+4= \frac{12x - 15}{2x + 1} + 4

To simplify, we rewrite 4 as 4(2x+1)2x+1\frac{4(2x + 1)}{2x + 1}: =12x15+4(2x+1)2x+1= \frac{12x - 15 + 4(2x + 1)}{2x + 1}

Expanding 4(2x+1)4(2x + 1): =12x15+8x+42x+1= \frac{12x - 15 + 8x + 4}{2x + 1} =20x112x+1= \frac{20x - 11}{2x + 1}

Thus, (fg)(x)=20x112x+1(f \circ g)(x) = \frac{20x - 11}{2x + 1}.

Step 2: Find the Inverse of (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)

Now we find (fg)1(x)(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) by setting (fg)(x)=y(f \circ g)(x) = y and solving for xx: y=20x112x+1y = \frac{20x - 11}{2x + 1}

  1. Multiply both sides by 2x+12x + 1: y(2x+1)=20x11y(2x + 1) = 20x - 11
  2. Expand and rearrange terms to isolate xx: 2xy+y=20x112xy + y = 20x - 11 2xy20x=y112xy - 20x = -y - 11 x(2y20)=y11x(2y - 20) = -y - 11 x=y112y20x = \frac{-y - 11}{2y - 20}

So, the inverse function is: (fg)1(x)=x112x20(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) = \frac{-x - 11}{2x - 20}


Would you like further explanation on any of these steps or have specific questions?

  1. What are the general steps for finding the inverse of a composite function?
  2. How do you handle restrictions in the domain when finding an inverse?
  3. Could there be multiple inverses for a composite function?
  4. What is the significance of non-permissible values in the denominator?
  5. How does finding an inverse change for functions with more complex expressions?

Tip: To verify if your inverse function is correct, substitute it back into the original function to see if it returns the input xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Inverse Functions
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

Composition of functions: (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
Inverse function: To find f⁻¹(x), set y = f(x) and solve for x in terms of y

Theorems

Inverse of a Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12