Math Problem Statement
Triangle A is transformed by the combined transformation of a rotation of 180° about the point (-2,0) followed by a translation with vector (-3) 2
One point on triangle A is invariant under the combined transformation.
Find the coordinates of this point.
Solution
To find the invariant point under the combined transformation, follow these steps:
Step 1: Define the Transformations
-
Rotation of 180° about (-2,0)
The formula for rotating a point by 180° about is:
Substituting and , we get:
-
Translation by
This means shifting the coordinates as:
Step 2: Find the Invariant Point
An invariant point remains unchanged after both transformations. That means:
Substituting the transformations:
This gives the equations:
Final Answer:
The invariant point is .
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How do you find the center of rotation for a given transformation?
- What are the properties of a 180° rotation transformation?
- How do you determine if a transformation has an invariant point?
- What are other transformations that might leave a point unchanged?
- How does a 90° rotation differ from a 180° rotation?
Tip:
Always check for invariant points in reflection, rotation, and translation by solving for points that satisfy the equation .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Rotation
Translation
Coordinate Geometry
Formulas
Rotation formula for 180° about (h, k): (x', y') = (2h - x, 2k - y)
Translation formula: (x'', y'') = (x' - 3, y' + 2)
Theorems
Invariant point under combined transformations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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