Math Problem Statement

Find the interval(s) where the function is increasing and the interval(s) where it is decreasing. (Enter your answers using interval notation. If the answer cannot be expressed as an interval, enter EMPTY or ∅.)

f(x) = 

1

3

x3 − 3x2 + 9x + 26

increasing       decreasing      

Solution

To determine the intervals where the function f(x)=13x33x2+9x+26f(x) = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 26 is increasing or decreasing, we need to find the first derivative f(x)f'(x) and analyze its sign.

Step 1: Find the first derivative

Given: f(x)=13x33x2+9x+26f(x) = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 26 the first derivative f(x)f'(x) is: f(x)=x26x+9f'(x) = x^2 - 6x + 9

Step 2: Set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 and solve for xx

To find the critical points, we set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0: x26x+9=0x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0 This factors as: (x3)2=0(x - 3)^2 = 0 Thus, x=3x = 3 is the only critical point.

Step 3: Test intervals around the critical point x=3x = 3

We check the sign of f(x)f'(x) in the intervals (,3)(-\infty, 3) and (3,)(3, \infty).

  1. For x<3x < 3, choose x=2x = 2: f(2)=226(2)+9=412+9=1>0f'(2) = 2^2 - 6(2) + 9 = 4 - 12 + 9 = 1 > 0 So, f(x)f(x) is increasing on ( (-\infty, 3)

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Critical Points
Intervals of Increase and Decrease

Formulas

First derivative test: f'(x) = 0
Sign analysis of f'(x) on intervals

Theorems

First Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12