Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem in the image involves two functions, and , and we are tasked with finding how many values of allow these functions to intersect at most at one point.
Steps to Solve:
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Set the functions equal to each other:
To find the points of intersection, we need to solve the equation . That gives:
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Simplify the equation:
Rearranging all terms to one side: Combine like terms:This is a quadratic equation in terms of , which we can solve using the quadratic formula.
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Discriminant Condition:
Since we are asked to find when the functions intersect at most at one point, we need the discriminant of this quadratic to be non-positive (i.e., ).The discriminant for a quadratic equation is given by: Here, , , and .
Substituting into the discriminant formula: Simplifying: Expand both terms: Simplify:
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Solve for the Discriminant:
For at most one point of intersection, we need . So: This simplifies to: Hence, . -
Conclusion:
The integer values of are . So, there are 9 possible values of .
The final answer is 9.
Would you like further explanation on any step or need more details?
Here are 5 related questions for further practice:
- What would happen if the discriminant was strictly greater than 0?
- How does the number of intersections change if ?
- Could these functions intersect at exactly two points? Why or why not?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the condition ?
- How would the solution change if one of the functions had an additional linear term?
Tip: When solving for intersections of curves, always check the discriminant of the resulting quadratic equation—this gives you the number of intersection points.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Curves
Formulas
Quadratic equation formula ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant: Δ = b^2 - 4ac
Theorems
Quadratic formula
Discriminant conditions for intersection
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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