Math Problem Statement

Which of the following statements is guaranteed to be correct because of the Intermediate Value Theorem?

Solution

The image contains a multiple-choice question related to the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT). The question asks which of the given functions must have a root within a specified interval, based on the IVT.

Here's a breakdown of the question and choices:

Question:
"Which of the following statements is guaranteed to be correct because of the Intermediate Value Theorem?"

Choices:

  1. f(x)=10x10xf(x) = \frac{10x - 10}{x} has at least one root in the interval (10,12)(10, 12) for x>0x > 0.
  2. f(x)=x281f(x) = x^2 - 81 has at least one root in the interval (10,12)(10, 12) for x>0x > 0.
  3. f(x)=x219f(x) = x^2 - 19 has at least one root in the interval (10,12)(10, 12) for x>0x > 0.
  4. f(x)=x37f(x) = x^3 - 7 has at least one root in the interval (10,12)(10, 12) for x>0x > 0.
  5. None of the above.

Solution:

The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a function ff is continuous on the closed interval [a,b][a, b] and takes different signs at f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b), then there exists at least one c(a,b)c \in (a, b) such that ( f(c) = 0 \

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Intermediate Value Theorem
Root-Finding

Formulas

-

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12