Math Problem Statement

Next, we integrate the resulting integral with respect to u using the Power Rule. (Use C for the constant of integration.)

1

u2

du

=

u−2 du

Solution

To solve this integral using the Power Rule, let's first express the integral clearly:

u2du\int u^2 \, du

The Power Rule for integration states that for any constant n1n \neq -1,

undu=un+1n+1+C\int u^n \, du = \frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

Now, applying this rule to u2u^2:

u2du=u2+12+1+C=u33+C\int u^2 \, du = \frac{u^{2+1}}{2+1} + C = \frac{u^3}{3} + C

So, the result of the integral is:

u33+C\frac{u^3}{3} + C

Now, you also mentioned an expression involving u2u^{-2}, so let's consider the following:

u2du\int u^{-2} \, du

Using the Power Rule for this case:

u2du=u2+12+1+C=u11+C=1u+C\int u^{-2} \, du = \frac{u^{-2+1}}{-2+1} + C = \frac{u^{-1}}{-1} + C = -\frac{1}{u} + C

So, the result for u2du\int u^{-2} \, du is:

1u+C-\frac{1}{u} + C

Let me know if you'd like more details or further clarification!

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How does the Power Rule for integration apply to rational functions like 1u2du\int \frac{1}{u^2} \, du?
  2. Can you differentiate u33+C\frac{u^3}{3} + C and explain why it matches the original function u2u^2?
  3. What happens when n=1n = -1 in the Power Rule? Why does the formula fail in that case?
  4. Can you integrate undu\int u^n \, du when n=1n = -1 using a different method?
  5. How does the constant of integration CC influence the solution when applying the Power Rule?

Tip: Remember to always check the exponent of uu to ensure the Power Rule is applied correctly. For n=1n = -1, you’ll need to handle it as a special case!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Power Rule
Indefinite Integrals

Formulas

\int u^n du = \frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} + C
\int u^{-2} du = -\frac{1}{u} + C

Theorems

Power Rule for Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12