Math Problem Statement

Integrate the polynomial expression x^4 + 3x - 9 and verify its solution.

Solution

The image contains three different attempts at solving the integral (x4+3x9)dx\int (x^4 + 3x - 9) \, dx. Let's analyze and solve it correctly.

Correct Approach:

Given the integral: (x4+3x9)dx\int (x^4 + 3x - 9) \, dx

We solve it term by term:

  1. Integral of x4x^4: x4dx=x55\int x^4 \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5}

  2. Integral of 3x3x: 3xdx=3x22\int 3x \, dx = \frac{3x^2}{2}

  3. Integral of 9-9: 9dx=9x\int -9 \, dx = -9x

Now, combining all the results: (x4+3x9)dx=x55+3x229x+C\int (x^4 + 3x - 9) \, dx = \frac{x^5}{5} + \frac{3x^2}{2} - 9x + C

Verification:

  • First equation: x55+3x229x+C\frac{x^5}{5} + \frac{3x^2}{2} - 9x + C — Correct.
  • Second equation: x55+3x22+C9\frac{x^5}{5} + \frac{3x^2}{2} + C - 9 — Incorrect as the constant 9-9 should be 9x-9x.
  • Third equation: x55+C+3x9\frac{x^5}{5} + C + 3x - 9 — Incorrect as it omits the integration of 3x3x properly.

Would you like further details or explanations on any specific part of this integration?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we apply the power rule in integration?
  2. What happens if we have definite bounds in this integral?
  3. How do constants affect the result of integration?
  4. How can we verify the correctness of an indefinite integral?
  5. What are common mistakes to avoid when integrating polynomials?

Tip: Always double-check each term's integration, particularly constants, to avoid common mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Polynomial Integration
Calculus

Formulas

∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C

Theorems

Power Rule of Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Early College