Math Problem Statement

integrate number 37

integrate number 37

Solution

Let's begin by solving the integral shown in question number 37 from the image:

lnx2xdx\int \frac{\ln x}{2x} \, dx

We can solve this integral using integration by parts. The integration by parts formula is:

udv=uvvdu\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du

In this case, we let:

  • u=lnxu = \ln x, so du=1xdxdu = \frac{1}{x} \, dx
  • dv=12xdxdv = \frac{1}{2x} \, dx, so v=12lnxv = \frac{1}{2} \ln x

Now applying the formula:

lnx2xdx=12(lnxlnx1xlnxdx)\int \frac{\ln x}{2x} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \left( \ln x \cdot \ln x - \int \frac{1}{x} \cdot \ln x \, dx \right)

Simplifying the integral, we get:

12(ln2x1xlnxdx)\frac{1}{2} \left( \ln^2 x - \int \frac{1}{x} \ln x \, dx \right)

The result gives a complete simplification for the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Logarithmic Functions
Integration by Parts

Formulas

Integration by parts formula: ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du

Theorems

Logarithmic Differentiation
Integration by Parts Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus (Grade 12+)