Math Problem Statement

Integrate this function f (x) = 3x^2 + 6x − 9

Solution

To find the integral of the function f(x)=3x2+6x9f(x) = 3x^2 + 6x - 9, we apply the power rule for integration to each term.

The general rule for integrating a power of xx is:

xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

Now, let's integrate each term:

(3x2+6x9)dx=3x2dx+6xdx+9dx\int (3x^2 + 6x - 9) \, dx = \int 3x^2 \, dx + \int 6x \, dx + \int -9 \, dx

  1. For the first term 3x23x^2:

3x2dx=3x2+12+1=3x33=x3\int 3x^2 \, dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = x^3

  1. For the second term 6x6x:

6xdx=6x1+11+1=6x22=3x2\int 6x \, dx = 6 \cdot \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = 6 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} = 3x^2

  1. For the third term 9-9:

9dx=9x\int -9 \, dx = -9x

Putting it all together:

(3x2+6x9)dx=x3+3x29x+C\int (3x^2 + 6x - 9) \, dx = x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x + C

where CC is the constant of integration.


Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find definite integrals?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of an integral?
  3. How do you apply integration to physics problems?
  4. How can you integrate a function with trigonometric terms?
  5. What happens if the function has a fractional exponent?

Tip: Always remember to add the constant of integration CC when performing indefinite integrals!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

Power rule for integration: ∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Introductory College Level