Math Problem Statement

Integraal hiervan

Integrate \( \int \frac{1}{(3x - 4)^2} dx \)

Solution

The integral provided is:

1(3x4)2dx\int \frac{1}{(3x - 4)^2} \, dx

Solution:

  1. Let u=3x4u = 3x - 4, so that du=3dxdu = 3 \, dx, or equivalently dx=du3dx = \frac{du}{3}.

  2. Substituting uu into the integral: 1(3x4)2dx=1u2du3\int \frac{1}{(3x - 4)^2} \, dx = \int \frac{1}{u^2} \cdot \frac{du}{3}

  3. Simplify the constants: 131u2du\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{u^2} \, du

  4. The integral of 1u2\frac{1}{u^2} is 1u-\frac{1}{u}: 13(1u)+C=13u+C\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{u} \right) + C = -\frac{1}{3u} + C

  5. Substitute back u=3x4u = 3x - 4: 13(3x4)+C-\frac{1}{3(3x - 4)} + C

Final Answer:

1(3x4)2dx=13(3x4)+C\int \frac{1}{(3x - 4)^2} \, dx = -\frac{1}{3(3x - 4)} + C

Would you like further details or a breakdown of any step?

Related Questions:

  1. How can substitution simplify integrals like this one?
  2. What is the general formula for integrating powers of (ax+b)n(ax + b)^n?
  3. How would this integral change if it were (3x4)3(3x - 4)^3 in the denominator?
  4. What is the antiderivative of 1(ax+b)2\frac{1}{(ax + b)^2}?
  5. How do indefinite and definite integrals differ in approach?

Tip:

When dealing with rational functions, substitution is often the most efficient method to simplify and solve the integral!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Substitution Method
Rational Functions

Formulas

\( \int \frac{1}{u^n} du = \frac{-1}{(n-1)u^{n-1}} + C \) for \( n \neq 1 \)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Substitution in Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory college calculus