Math Problem Statement

integral x^3 kali e^x

Solution

The given integral is:

x3exdx\int x^3 \cdot e^x \, dx

To solve this, we can use the technique called Integration by Parts, which follows the formula:

udv=uvvdu\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du

Here, we'll choose:

  • u=x3du=3x2dxu = x^3 \Rightarrow du = 3x^2 \, dx
  • dv=exdxv=exdv = e^x \, dx \Rightarrow v = e^x

Plugging into the formula:

x3exdx=x3ex3x2exdx\int x^3 \cdot e^x \, dx = x^3 e^x - \int 3x^2 e^x \, dx

Now, repeat the process for 3x2exdx\int 3x^2 e^x \, dx:

  • u=x2du=2xdxu = x^2 \Rightarrow du = 2x \, dx
  • dv=exdxv=exdv = e^x \, dx \Rightarrow v = e^x

3x2exdx=3(x2ex2xexdx)\int 3x^2 e^x \, dx = 3(x^2 e^x - \int 2x e^x \, dx)

For 2xexdx\int 2x e^x \, dx:

  • u=xdu=1dxu = x \Rightarrow du = 1 \, dx
  • dv=exdxv=exdv = e^x \, dx \Rightarrow v = e^x

2xexdx=2(xexexdx)=2(xexex)\int 2x e^x \, dx = 2(x e^x - \int e^x \, dx) = 2(x e^x - e^x)

Now we back-substitute:

x3exdx=x3ex3(x2ex2(xexex))+C\int x^3 \cdot e^x \, dx = x^3 e^x - 3(x^2 e^x - 2(x e^x - e^x)) + C

Simplifying:

x3exdx=ex(x33x2+6x6)+C\int x^3 \cdot e^x \, dx = e^x (x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 6) + C

where CC is the constant of integration.


Do you want details on any step, or have any questions? Here are 5 related problems:

  1. Calculate x2exdx\int x^2 e^x \, dx.
  2. Evaluate x3exdx\int x^3 e^{-x} \, dx.
  3. Find x4exdx\int x^4 e^x \, dx.
  4. Use integration by parts to solve xsin(x)dx\int x \sin(x) \, dx.
  5. Determine x3exdx\int x^3 e^x \, dx using a tabular method.

Tip: For repeated integration by parts, consider the tabular method—it can simplify the process significantly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Integration by Parts

Formulas

Integration by Parts: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

Theorems

Integration by Parts

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Early College