Math Problem Statement
sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-36}}dx
Solution
To solve the integral:
Let's go step-by-step to tackle this.
Step 1: Simplifying the expression
Notice that the square root expression involves a nested square root. We can try simplifying it using substitution.
Let’s introduce a substitution: This substitution is often helpful when we have terms like , as it transforms the square root into a trigonometric identity. In our case, .
Step 2: Find and simplify the integral
Differentiating , we get:
Now, substitute this into the integral:
Thus, the expression inside the square root becomes:
Now the integral transforms into:
Step 3: Solve the new integral
This new form should be easier to tackle. We’ll need to simplify and possibly make further substitutions depending on how the expression looks. This type of integral is typically solved with trigonometric identities and standard calculus techniques.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integration
Substitution
Trigonometric Substitution
Formulas
Substitution method: x = 3 sec(θ)
Differentiation of sec(θ)
Trigonometric identities: sec²(θ) - 4 = tan²(θ)
Theorems
Integration by substitution
Trigonometric substitution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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