Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem:
-
Understand the function :
- For , , which is a linear function with a slope of 2 and y-intercept of -8.
- For , , which is also a linear function but decreasing (negative slope).
-
Sketch the graph:
- : This line passes through and .
- : This line passes through and .
- The graph forms two triangular regions: one below the x-axis () and one above the x-axis ().
-
Calculate areas of these regions:
- Region 1 ():
- Base =
- Height =
- Area = (below x-axis, so it contributes to the integral).
- Region 2 ():
- Base =
- Height =
- Area = (above x-axis, so it contributes to the integral).
- Region 1 ():
-
Evaluate the integral:
Final Answer:
Do you want further clarification or detailed visualizations?
Related Questions:
- How is the concept of signed area related to integrals?
- Can this approach be generalized for any piecewise function?
- Why is the integral zero if the positive and negative areas are equal?
- How does symmetry in the graph simplify integral calculations?
- What
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Integrals
Area under a curve
Linear Functions
Signed Area
Formulas
Integral of a piecewise function
Area of a triangle = 1/2 * base * height
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Area Interpretation of Definite Integrals
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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