Math Problem Statement

Integrate (∛x)^4 dx

Solution

To solve the integral
(x3)4dx\int (\sqrt[3]{x})^4 \, dx
we will proceed as follows:


Step 1: Simplify the exponent

The term (x3)4(\sqrt[3]{x})^4 can be rewritten using properties of exponents. Recall that:

x3=x1/3.\sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3}.

Raising this to the 4th power:

(x3)4=(x1/3)4=x4/3.(\sqrt[3]{x})^4 = (x^{1/3})^4 = x^{4/3}.

Thus, the integral becomes:

x4/3dx.\int x^{4/3} \, dx.


Step 2: Apply the power rule for integration

The power rule for integration states:

\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, \quad \text{where n \neq -1}.

Here, n=43n = \frac{4}{3}. Adding 1 to the exponent:

n+1=43+1=43+33=73.n + 1 = \frac{4}{3} + 1 = \frac{4}{3} + \frac{3}{3} = \frac{7}{3}.

Now, apply the power rule:

x4/3dx=x7/37/3+C.\int x^{4/3} \, dx = \frac{x^{7/3}}{7/3} + C.


Step 3: Simplify the result

Dividing by 73\frac{7}{3} is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:

x7/37/3=37x7/3.\frac{x^{7/3}}{7/3} = \frac{3}{7} x^{7/3}.

Thus, the solution is:

(x3)4dx=37x7/3+C.\int (\sqrt[3]{x})^4 \, dx = \frac{3}{7} x^{7/3} + C.


Final Answer:

37x7/3+C.\boxed{\frac{3}{7} x^{7/3} + C.}

Let me know if you need further clarification!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you integrate functions with fractional exponents?
  2. What is the general formula for integrating xnx^n when n1n \neq -1?
  3. How do you differentiate x4/3x^{4/3} to verify the result?
  4. How would the integral change if the exponent were (x3)3(\sqrt[3]{x})^3?
  5. What are the steps to solve definite integrals involving fractional powers?

Tip:

When dealing with radicals, always rewrite them as fractional exponents to simplify integration or differentiation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Fractional Exponents
Power Rule

Formulas

∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, where n ≠ -1
∛x = x^(1/3)

Theorems

Power Rule of Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12