Math Problem Statement
\int_{1}^{4}\frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{x}dx
Solution
To solve the integral
we can use a substitution method. This integral is directly related to the logarithmic integral and can be evaluated as follows:
Step 1: Recognize the standard form
The integral
is a known standard form whose solution is:
Step 2: Apply the limits of integration
Now, apply the limits and :
First, evaluate at the upper limit :
Now, evaluate at the lower limit :
Step 3: Subtract the results
Thus, the value of the integral is:
So the final result is:
Let me know if you'd like further details or have questions! Here are five related questions to consider:
- How does substitution work in logarithmic integrals?
- Why does ?
- How do you handle integrals involving powers of logarithmic functions?
- What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals in general?
- How would you evaluate integrals with limits involving non-integer logarithms?
Tip: Integrals involving logarithms often rely on recognizing patterns from standard forms, so keep a list of such forms handy!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integration
Logarithmic Functions
Definite Integrals
Formulas
\int \frac{\ln(x)}{x} dx = \frac{\ln^2(x)}{2} + C
Definite Integral Evaluation: \left[ f(x) \right]_a^b = f(b) - f(a)
Theorems
Logarithmic Integration Theorem
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (or early college level)