Math Problem Statement

integral of e^x(2+e^x)^9

Solution

To find the integral of ex(2+ex)9e^x (2 + e^x)^9, we can use the substitution method.

  1. Substitution:
    Let u=2+exu = 2 + e^x.
    Then, du=exdxdu = e^x \, dx.

  2. Rewrite the Integral:
    Substitute exdxe^x \, dx with dudu and 2+ex2 + e^x with uu: ex(2+ex)9dx=u9du\int e^x (2 + e^x)^9 \, dx = \int u^9 \, du

  3. Integrate:
    Now integrate u9u^9: u9du=u1010+C\int u^9 \, du = \frac{u^{10}}{10} + C

  4. Back-Substitute:
    Replace uu with 2+ex2 + e^x: (2+ex)1010+C\frac{(2 + e^x)^{10}}{10} + C

So, the integral of ex(2+ex)9dxe^x (2 + e^x)^9 \, dx is: ex(2+ex)9dx=(2+ex)1010+C\int e^x (2 + e^x)^9 \, dx = \frac{(2 + e^x)^{10}}{10} + C

Would you like more details on this, or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you integrate ex(3+ex)5dxe^x \cdot (3 + e^x)^5 \, dx?
  2. What is the derivative of (2+ex)1010\frac{(2 + e^x)^{10}}{10}?
  3. Can you find the integral of ex(4+ex)7dxe^x (4 + e^x)^7 \, dx using the same method?
  4. How would you solve e2x(1+e2x)8dx\int e^{2x} (1 + e^{2x})^8 \, dx?
  5. What substitution would you use for e3x(5+e3x)6dx\int e^{3x} (5 + e^{3x})^6 \, dx?

Tip: For integrals involving expressions like ex(2+ex)ne^x(2+e^x)^n, substitution often simplifies the integral significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Substitution Method

Formulas

Integral of u^n: ∫u^n du = (u^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
Substitution: u = 2 + e^x, du = e^x dx

Theorems

Substitution theorem in integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College