Math Problem Statement

integral of cos(3x)e^sin(3x)

Solution

The integral of cos(3x)esin(3x)\cos(3x) e^{\sin(3x)} can be evaluated using substitution.

Let:

u=sin(3x)u = \sin(3x) Then, the derivative of uu with respect to xx is: dudx=3cos(3x)du=3cos(3x)dxdu3=cos(3x)dx\frac{du}{dx} = 3\cos(3x) \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = 3\cos(3x) dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{du}{3} = \cos(3x) dx

Now, the integral becomes:

cos(3x)esin(3x)dx=13eudu\int \cos(3x) e^{\sin(3x)} dx = \frac{1}{3} \int e^u du

The integral of eue^u is simply eue^u, so:

13eudu=13eu+C\frac{1}{3} \int e^u du = \frac{1}{3} e^u + C

Finally, substituting back u=sin(3x)u = \sin(3x), we get:

13esin(3x)+C\frac{1}{3} e^{\sin(3x)} + C

So the solution is:

cos(3x)esin(3x)dx=13esin(3x)+C\int \cos(3x) e^{\sin(3x)} dx = \frac{1}{3} e^{\sin(3x)} + C

Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you evaluate the integral of cos(kx)esin(kx)\cos(kx) e^{\sin(kx)} for any constant kk?
  2. What is the derivative of esin(3x)e^{\sin(3x)}?
  3. Can you compute the integral ex2dx\int e^{x^2} dx using similar methods?
  4. How would you handle the integral sin(3x)esin(3x)dx\int \sin(3x) e^{\sin(3x)} dx?
  5. What is the general rule for integrating exponential functions involving trigonometric terms?

Tip: Substitution is a powerful technique for solving integrals, especially when the integrand includes a function and its derivative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Substitution
Exponential functions
Trigonometric functions

Formulas

Substitution: u = sin(3x)
Derivative: du = 3cos(3x)dx
Integral of e^u: ∫ e^u du = e^u + C

Theorems

Substitution Rule
Basic Exponential Integral

Suitable Grade Level

University-level Calculus