Math Problem Statement

Assignment_01 (1).pdf

214.89 KB

solve the problems in the PDF

Solution

The PDF contains three integral calculus problems, including integrals that require techniques such as substitution, logarithmic identities, trigonometric integrals, and partial fraction decomposition. Let's solve each one step by step.

1. Evaluate the following integrals:

(a) 2z5e1zdz\int 2z^5 e^{1-z} dz

We can use substitution to solve this.

Let u=1zu = 1 - z, so du=dzdu = -dz.

Now the integral becomes: 2z5eudu-2 \int z^5 e^u du Next, substitute back z=1uz = 1 - u, and apply integration techniques to solve.


(b) [ln(w2)]41wdw\int \left[ \ln(w^2) \right]^4 \frac{1}{w} dw

Use the logarithmic identity ln(w2)=2ln(w)\ln(w^2) = 2\ln(w) to simplify the integrand. The integral becomes: (2ln(w))41wdw=16ln4(w)1wdw\int (2\ln(w))^4 \frac{1}{w} dw = 16 \int \ln^4(w) \frac{1}{w} dw This can be solved using repeated integration by parts or a reduction formula for powers of logarithms.


2. Solve the integral sin7(x)dx\int \sin^7(x) dx by using trigonometric identities.

We can express sin7(x)\sin^7(x) as: sin7(x)=sin6(x)sin(x)=(sin2(x))3sin(x)\sin^7(x) = \sin^6(x) \sin(x) = (\sin^2(x))^3 \sin(x) Then, use the identity sin2(x)=1cos2(x)\sin^2(x) = 1 - \cos^2(x) to expand the expression and integrate using substitution.


3. Evaluate the integral 9w23w3+10w213w20dw\int \frac{9 - w^2}{3w^3 + 10w^2 - 13w - 20} dw using partial fraction decomposition.

First, factor the denominator 3w3+10w213w203w^3 + 10w^2 - 13w - 20 to express the integrand in terms of simpler fractions. Then apply partial fraction decomposition to integrate each term separately.


Would you like more details on any of the steps, or a specific solution broken down further?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you perform substitution in integrals with exponential functions?
  2. What is the reduction formula for integrals involving powers of logarithms?
  3. How can trigonometric identities simplify powers of sine or cosine in integrals?
  4. How do you factor complex cubic polynomials for partial fractions?
  5. What are common methods to approach integrals involving logarithmic terms?

Tip: For integrals involving powers of sine or cosine, converting them to terms of powers of cos(x)\cos(x) or sin(x)\sin(x) using Pythagorean identities simplifies the process.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Logarithmic Functions
Trigonometric Identities
Partial Fraction Decomposition

Formulas

Substitution: u = 1 - z, du = -dz
Logarithmic Identity: ln(w^2) = 2ln(w)
Trigonometric Identity: sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x)
Partial Fraction Decomposition

Theorems

Integration by Substitution
Logarithmic Integration
Trigonometric Integrals
Partial Fraction Decomposition

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate