Math Problem Statement

∫3x2ln(2x3)dx

Solution

To solve the integral 3x2ln(2x3)dx\int 3x^2 \ln(2x^3) \, dx, we can use integration by parts. Integration by parts is given by the formula:

udv=uvvdu\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du

Here, we need to choose uu and dvdv wisely. Let’s set: u=ln(2x3)u = \ln(2x^3) dv=3x2dxdv = 3x^2 \, dx

Next, we need to find dudu and vv. To find dudu, we differentiate uu with respect to xx:

u=ln(2x3)u = \ln(2x^3) du=ddxln(2x3)du = \frac{d}{dx} \ln(2x^3) Using the chain rule: ln(2x3)=ln(2)+ln(x3)=ln(2)+3ln(x)\ln(2x^3) = \ln(2) + \ln(x^3) = \ln(2) + 3\ln(x) ddxln(2x3)=ddx(ln(2)+3ln(x))\frac{d}{dx} \ln(2x^3) = \frac{d}{dx} (\ln(2) + 3\ln(x)) du=31xdx=3xdxdu = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \frac{3}{x} \, dx

Now, to find vv, we integrate dvdv: dv=3x2dxdv = 3x^2 \, dx v=3x2dx=x3v = \int 3x^2 \, dx = x^3

Now we have: u=ln(2x3)u = \ln(2x^3) du=3xdxdu = \frac{3}{x} \, dx dv=3x2dxdv = 3x^2 \, dx v=x3v = x^3

Using the integration by parts formula udv=uvvdu\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du, we get: 3x2ln(2x3)dx=x3ln(2x3)x33xdx\int 3x^2 \ln(2x^3) \, dx = x^3 \ln(2x^3) - \int x^3 \cdot \frac{3}{x} \, dx =x3ln(2x3)3x2dx= x^3 \ln(2x^3) - \int 3x^2 \, dx =x3ln(2x3)x3+C= x^3 \ln(2x^3) - x^3 + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

So, the final answer is: 3x2ln(2x3)dx=x3ln(2x3)x3+C\int 3x^2 \ln(2x^3) \, dx = x^3 \ln(2x^3) - x^3 + C

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five more questions you might want to ask:

  1. How do you integrate ex2dx\int e^{x^2} \, dx?
  2. Can you explain how to solve a differential equation?
  3. What is the method of partial fractions in integration?
  4. How do you find the Taylor series of a function?
  5. What are the properties of definite integrals?

Tip: When using integration by parts, choose uu and dvdv such that dudu simplifies the integral, making it easier to solve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration by Parts
Natural Logarithm
Chain Rule

Formulas

Integration by parts formula: \( \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced College Level