Math Problem Statement

Find the instantaneous rate of change of the position function y = f(t) in feet at the given time t in seconds. f(t) = 2t - 9, t= 1

Solution

The instantaneous rate of change of a function is given by its derivative evaluated at the given point. In this case, we need to find the derivative of f(t)=2t9f(t) = 2t - 9 and then evaluate it at t=1t = 1.

  1. Differentiate f(t)f(t) with respect to tt: f(t)=ddt(2t9)=2f'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(2t - 9) = 2

  2. Now, evaluate the derivative at t=1t = 1: f(1)=2f'(1) = 2

Thus, the instantaneous rate of change of the position function at t=1t = 1 is 2 feet per second.

Would you like more details on this process, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you interpret the rate of change in a real-world scenario?
  2. What is the significance of the derivative in position-time functions?
  3. How would the rate of change differ if the position function had a quadratic term?
  4. Can the rate of change ever be negative for certain functions?
  5. How do you find the rate of change at a general time t=at = a?

Tip: For linear functions like f(t)=2t9f(t) = 2t - 9, the rate of change (derivative) is constant across all tt.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Linear Functions

Formulas

f'(t) = d/dt (2t - 9) = 2

Theorems

The Derivative Rule for Linear Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12