Math Problem Statement

Complete the table by writing expressions to connect the input and output. Write a rule as an expression and in words.

Solution

Here is the solution and explanation for each question in the image:

Problem 1:

Inputs and Outputs:

The output is calculated using the formula 6(n)+16(n) + 1, where nn is the input.

  • For n=1n = 1: 6(1)+1=76(1) + 1 = 7
  • For n=2n = 2: 6(2)+1=136(2) + 1 = 13
  • For n=3n = 3: 6(3)+1=196(3) + 1 = 19
  • For n=4n = 4: 6(4)+1=256(4) + 1 = 25
  • For n=5n = 5: 6(5)+1=316(5) + 1 = 31

Rule as an Expression: 6n+16n + 1


Problem 2:

Inputs and Outputs:

The relationship between input and output appears to follow the rule 10(n1)110(n - 1) - 1. Simplifying this: 10n1.10n - 1.

  • For n=1n = 1: 10(1)1=910(1) - 1 = 9
  • For n=2n = 2: 10(2)1=1910(2) - 1 = 19
  • For n=3n = 3: 10(3)1=2910(3) - 1 = 29
  • For n=4n = 4: 10(4)1=3910(4) - 1 = 39

Rule as an Expression: 10n110n - 1


Problem 3:

Inputs and Outputs:

This problem involves multiplication. The output is 25×n25 \times n, where nn is the input.

  • For n=1n = 1: 25×1=2525 \times 1 = 25
  • For n=2n = 2: 25×2=5025 \times 2 = 50
  • For n=3n = 3: 25×3=7525 \times 3 = 75
  • For n=4n = 4: 25×4=10025 \times 4 = 100
  • For n=5n = 5: 25×5=12525 \times 5 = 125

Rule as an Expression: 25n25n

Rule in Words: Multiply the input by 25.


Problem 4:

Inputs and Outputs:

The output is calculated by doubling the input. The rule is 2×n2 \times n, or 2n2n, where nn is the input.

  • For n=1n = 1: 2×1=82 \times 1 = 8
  • For n=2n = 2: 2×2=102 \times 2 = 10
  • For n=3n = 3: 2×3=122 \times 3 = 12
  • For n=4n = 4: 2×4=142 \times 4 = 14
  • For n=5n = 5: 2×5=162 \times 5 = 16

Rule as an Expression: 2n+62n + 6

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Patterns

Formulas

y = 6n + 1
y = 10n - 1
y = 25n
y = 2n + 6

Theorems

Linear Equations
Arithmetic Patterns

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8