Math Problem Statement
Physics: find the Initial velocity Horizontal velocity is 60 m highest cliff strikes down 1110 m x direction.
Solution
To find the initial velocity in a projectile motion problem with the given data, we need to determine both the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity.
Here are the key points of your question:
- Horizontal velocity () = 60 m/s.
- Horizontal distance () = 1110 m.
- Vertical motion is affected by gravity, and we need to find the initial velocity ().
Step-by-Step Solution
-
Time of flight:
The horizontal velocity is constant. Using the horizontal motion equation:
Substituting the values: Solving for : -
Vertical motion:
The vertical motion is governed by: Here:- is the height of the cliff.
- is the initial vertical velocity (unknown).
- is the acceleration due to gravity ().
- is 18.5 s (calculated above).
Since the object strikes the ground, we can rewrite: Rearranging to solve for :
-
Finding the initial vertical velocity ():
If the cliff’s height () is unknown, you need to provide it. If not explicitly given, we assume as a simplified case.Assuming , then: Substituting and :
Solve this equation for .
-
Resultant Initial Velocity ():
Once is found, combine it with to find the magnitude of the total initial velocity:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Projectile Motion
Kinematics
Horizontal and Vertical Motion
Formulas
x = v_x * t (Horizontal motion)
y = v_{y0} * t - (1/2) * g * t^2 (Vertical motion)
v_0 = √(v_x^2 + v_{y0}^2) (Resultant initial velocity)
Theorems
Equations of Motion
Pythagorean Theorem for Resultant Velocity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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