Math Problem Statement

Бесконечно малыми функциями при x → x₀ являются: 1) α(x) = 1/x, x₀ = 0; 2) β(x) = 3/x², x₀ = ∞; 3) γ(x) = sin(x)/x, x₀ = ∞; 4) δ(x) = 3x, x₀ = 0. Выберите один ответ: 24, 234, 1, 124, 1234.

Solution

This image appears to present a list of functions and asks to identify which ones are "infinitely small" as xx0x \to x_0, with several options provided.

Let me evaluate each function:

  1. α(x)=1x\alpha(x) = \frac{1}{x} when x0=0x_0 = 0: As xx approaches 0, this function diverges, going to infinity. Hence, this is not infinitely small.

  2. β(x)=3x2\beta(x) = \frac{3}{x^2} when x0=x_0 = \infty: As xx approaches infinity, this function tends to 0. This qualifies as an infinitely small function at x0=x_0 = \infty.

  3. γ(x)=sinxx\gamma(x) = \frac{\sin x}{x} when x0=x_0 = \infty: As xx approaches infinity, this function tends to 0 as well, so it is infinitely small.

  4. δ(x)=3x\delta(x) = 3x when x0=0x_0 = 0: This function tends to 0 as x0x \to 0, but not infinitely small because it does not approach 0 rapidly enough (it’s a linear function).

Thus, functions β(x)\beta(x) and γ(x)\gamma(x) are infinitely small, corresponding to the options 2 and 3.

The correct answer would be 234.

Would you like more details on any of these calculations? Here's a set of related questions to further explore:

  1. What are the criteria for a function to be considered "infinitely small" near a point?
  2. How do different powers of xx affect whether a function is infinitely small as xx \to \infty?
  3. Can a function like 1x\frac{1}{x} ever be considered small as x0x \to 0?
  4. How do trigonometric functions behave in limits like sinxx\frac{\sin x}{x} as xx \to \infty?
  5. What are the general strategies for determining the limit of a function as xx approaches infinity?

Tip: When examining functions for limits, always check whether the function approaches a constant value, grows without bound, or shrinks towards zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Infinitely Small Functions
Function Behavior at Infinity

Formulas

α(x) = 1/x
β(x) = 3/x²
γ(x) = sin(x)/x
δ(x) = 3x

Theorems

Limit Definition of Infinitely Small Functions
Squeeze Theorem for Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12