Math Problem Statement

Which of the following is not an indeterminate form? Additionally, compute the limit \( \lim_{x \to \infty} (1 + x)^{1/x} \).

Solution

Based on the image provided, I can assist with clarifying and correcting the mathematics.

  1. Short Answer (1 mark): The question asks which form is not an indeterminate form.

    • Indeterminate forms include 0/0,/,0,,1,0,and 000/0, \infty/\infty, 0 \cdot \infty, \infty - \infty, 1^\infty, \infty^0, \text{and } 0^0.
    • In this case, the form 0\infty^0 is not an indeterminate form since it evaluates to a specific limit depending on the base.
  2. Long Answer (12 marks):

    • The task involves computing the limit limx(1+x)1/x\lim_{x \to \infty} (1 + x)^{1/x}.
    • Steps to correct the problem:
      1. Rewrite using logarithms: y=(1+x)1/x    ln(y)=1xln(1+x).y = (1 + x)^{1/x} \implies \ln(y) = \frac{1}{x} \ln(1 + x).
      2. The limit transforms into: limxln(y)=limxln(1+x)x.\lim_{x \to \infty} \ln(y) = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\ln(1 + x)}{x}.
      3. Use L'Hôpital's Rule:
        • Differentiate the numerator and denominator: limxln(1+x)x=limx11+x1=limx1x+1.\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\ln(1 + x)}{x} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{1+x}}{1} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{x+1}.
        • This simplifies to 0.
      4. Conclude: ln(y)=0    y=e0=1.\ln(y) = 0 \implies y = e^0 = 1.
      • The correct answer is limx(1+x)1/x=1\lim_{x \to \infty} (1 + x)^{1/x} = 1.

Would you like me to elaborate further on any part?

Follow-up Questions

  1. Why is 0\infty^0 not considered an indeterminate form in this case?
  2. Could ln(y)\ln(y) approach infinity for a different function setup?
  3. How can we systematically use L’Hôpital’s Rule to solve limits?
  4. What are the common mistakes made in limit computations like this one?
  5. How does logarithmic transformation simplify complex limits?

Tip

Always verify indeterminate forms

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Indeterminate Forms
Logarithmic Transformations
L'Hôpital's Rule

Formulas

Indeterminate forms: 0/0, ∞/∞, 0·∞, ∞ - ∞, 1^∞, ∞^0, 0^0
Logarithmic property: \( \ln(a^b) = b \ln(a) \)
L'Hôpital's Rule: \( \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} \)

Theorems

L'Hôpital's Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12