Math Problem Statement

What is defined as the indefinite integral of a function f(x)?

Solution

The image contains a multiple-choice question related to indefinite integrals in Russian. Let's break it down and answer it:

Question: What is defined as the indefinite integral of a function f(x)f(x)?

Answer options:

  1. The limit of the ratio of the change in the function Δy\Delta y to the change in the argument Δx\Delta x as Δx\Delta x approaches zero.
  2. The antiderivative function F(x)F(x) for the function f(x)f(x).
  3. The set of all antiderivatives F(x)+CF(x) + C, where CC is an arbitrary constant.
  4. The change of the antiderivative when the argument changes from x=ax = a to x=bx = b.

Correct Answer:

Option 3: The set of all antiderivatives F(x)+CF(x) + C, where CC is an arbitrary constant.

Explanation: An indefinite integral is defined as the family of all antiderivatives of a function. It includes a constant CC since differentiation of a constant yields zero. Hence, F(x)+CF(x) + C covers all possible antiderivatives.

Would you like a deeper explanation or have any questions about integrals?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the primary difference between definite and indefinite integrals?
  2. How do you prove that a given function is an antiderivative of another?
  3. What is the role of the constant of integration CC in indefinite integrals?
  4. Can you explain why the first option in the choices is related to derivatives, not integrals?
  5. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus connect indefinite and definite integrals?

Tip:

When solving indefinite integrals, always remember to add the integration constant CC.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Indefinite Integrals
Antiderivatives

Formulas

F(x) + C, where F(x) is an antiderivative and C is a constant

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12