Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the integral: \( \int \left( \frac{6}{x^2} - \frac{7}{x^4} \right) dx \).

Solution

The integral shown in the image is:

(6x27x4)dx\int \left( \frac{6}{x^2} - \frac{7}{x^4} \right) dx

Solution:

  1. Split the integral into two parts: 6x2dx7x4dx\int \frac{6}{x^2} dx - \int \frac{7}{x^4} dx

  2. Rewrite the fractions as powers of xx: 6x2=6x2,7x4=7x4\frac{6}{x^2} = 6x^{-2}, \quad \frac{7}{x^4} = 7x^{-4}

    So the integral becomes: 6x2dx7x4dx\int 6x^{-2} dx - \int 7x^{-4} dx

  3. Use the power rule for integration: \int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \quad \text{(for n \neq -1)}.

    • For 6x26x^{-2}: n=2n = -2 6x2dx=6x11=6x\int 6x^{-2} dx = 6 \cdot \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} = -\frac{6}{x}

    • For 7x47x^{-4}: n=4n = -4 7x4dx=7x33=73x3\int 7x^{-4} dx = 7 \cdot \frac{x^{-3}}{-3} = -\frac{7}{3x^3}

  4. Combine the results: (6x27x4)dx=6x73x3+C\int \left( \frac{6}{x^2} - \frac{7}{x^4} \right) dx = -\frac{6}{x} - \frac{7}{3x^3} + C

Final Answer:

6x73x3+C-\frac{6}{x} - \frac{7}{3x^3} + C

Let me know if you would like further clarifications or details on any step!


Related Questions:

  1. What is the power rule for integration and how does it work?
  2. How would you evaluate this integral with definite limits?
  3. What is the significance of the constant CC in indefinite integrals?
  4. How do we handle integrals where the denominator has higher-degree polynomials?
  5. Could this problem be solved using substitution? Why or why not?

Tip:

When integrating terms like axn\frac{a}{x^n}, always rewrite them as axna \cdot x^{-n} to apply the power rule easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Indefinite Integrals
Power Rule for Integration

Formulas

Power rule for integration: \( \int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \), for \( n \neq -1 \)

Theorems

Power Rule for Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12