Math Problem Statement

Найти y_x', если x^4y^3 + sin(x - 2y) + 5x^2 - y^2 = 0.

Solution

The problem is asking to find yxy_x' (the derivative of yy with respect to xx) given the equation:

x4y3+sin(x2y)+5x2y2=0.x^4y^3 + \sin(x - 2y) + 5x^2 - y^2 = 0.

We will differentiate this equation implicitly with respect to xx:

  1. Differentiate each term:

    • For x4y3x^4y^3, use the product rule: ddx(x4y3)=4x3y3+x43y2dydx.\frac{d}{dx}(x^4y^3) = 4x^3y^3 + x^4 \cdot 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    • For sin(x2y)\sin(x - 2y), use the chain rule: ddx(sin(x2y))=cos(x2y)(12dydx).\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x - 2y)) = \cos(x - 2y) \cdot (1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}).
    • For 5x25x^2, the derivative is: ddx(5x2)=10x.\frac{d}{dx}(5x^2) = 10x.
    • For y2-y^2, use the chain rule: ddx(y2)=2ydydx.\frac{d}{dx}(-y^2) = -2y \frac{dy}{dx}.
  2. Combine all terms: 4x3y3+3x4y2dydx+cos(x2y)(12dydx)+10x2ydydx=0.4x^3y^3 + 3x^4y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + \cos(x - 2y)(1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}) + 10x - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0.

  3. Collect terms involving dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side: 3x4y2dydx2cos(x2y)dydx2ydydx=4x3y3cos(x2y)10x.3x^4y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} - 2\cos(x - 2y)\frac{dy}{dx} - 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = -4x^3y^3 - \cos(x - 2y) - 10x.

  4. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: dydx(3x4y22cos(x2y)2y)=4x3y3cos(x2y)10x.\frac{dy}{dx} \left( 3x^4y^2 - 2\cos(x - 2y) - 2y \right) = -4x^3y^3 - \cos(x - 2y) - 10x.

  5. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: dydx=4x3y3cos(x2y)10x3x4y22cos(x2y)2y.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-4x^3y^3 - \cos(x - 2y) - 10x}{3x^4y^2 - 2\cos(x - 2y) - 2y}.

This is the expression for yxy_x'.

Would you like a detailed explanation for any step or simplification?


Follow-up questions:

  1. What are the principles behind implicit differentiation?
  2. How does the product rule apply to composite functions?
  3. Can you solve for yxy_x' numerically for specific xx and yy values?
  4. What is the significance of each term in the numerator and denominator of yxy_x'?
  5. How would this approach change if the equation included logarithmic terms?

Tip: When solving implicit differentiation problems, always apply the chain rule carefully to terms involving yy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Derivatives
Chain Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

Product Rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'
Chain Rule: d/dx[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x))g'(x)
General derivative principles

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 or Early College