Math Problem Statement

Find \( y' \) (or \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)) if \( \ln(5y) \cos x = y^6 + 14xy \).

Solution

To solve this problem, we are given:

ln(5y)cosx=y6+14xy\ln(5y) \cos x = y^6 + 14xy

We need to find yy' or dydx\frac{dy}{dx}. Let's proceed by differentiating both sides with respect to xx, applying implicit differentiation.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Differentiate the Left Side:
    • The left side is ln(5y)cosx\ln(5y) \cos x.
    • Using the product rule for differentiation, we get: ddx(ln(5y)cosx)=ddx(ln(5y))cosx+ln(5y)ddx(cosx)\frac{d}{dx} \left( \ln(5y) \cos x \right) = \frac{d}{dx} (\ln(5y)) \cdot \cos x + \ln(5y) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} (\cos x)
    • Differentiate ln(5y)\ln(5y) with respect to xx: since ln(5y)\ln(5y) is 15y5=1y\frac{1}{5y} \cdot 5 = \frac{1}{y}, and by the chain rule, it becomes 1yy\frac{1}{y} \cdot y'.
    • This gives: [ y'

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule
Logarithmic Differentiation

Formulas

Implicit differentiation: \( \frac{d}{dx}[f(y) g(x)] = f'(y) g(x) + f(y) g'(x) \)
Product rule: \( (f \cdot g)' = f' g + f g' \)
Chain rule: \( \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) \)

Theorems

Differentiation Rules
Chain Rule
Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12