Math Problem Statement

Find the derivative dy/dx using implicit differentiation for the equation 2y^3 + cos(y) = x^2.

Solution

The image contains a question asking to find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} using implicit differentiation for the equation:
2y3+cosy=x2.2y^3 + \cos y = x^2.

Solution:

We will differentiate both sides of the equation implicitly with respect to xx.

Step 1: Write the equation.

2y3+cosy=x2.2y^3 + \cos y = x^2.

Step 2: Differentiate both sides.

Using implicit differentiation, we apply the chain rule where necessary:

  1. Derivative of 2y32y^3:
    ddx(2y3)=6y2dydx.\frac{d}{dx}(2y^3) = 6y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.

  2. Derivative of cosy\cos y:
    ddx(cosy)=sinydydx.\frac{d}{dx}(\cos y) = -\sin y \frac{dy}{dx}.

  3. Derivative of x2x^2:
    ddx(x2)=2x.\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x.

So, the equation becomes: 6y2dydxsinydydx=2x.6y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} - \sin y \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x.

Step 3: Factor dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Combine terms involving dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: dydx(6y2siny)=2x.\frac{dy}{dx}(6y^2 - \sin y) = 2x.

Step 4: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Divide through by 6y2siny6y^2 - \sin y (assuming 6y2siny06y^2 - \sin y \neq 0): dydx=2x6y2siny.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x}{6y^2 - \sin y}.

Final Answer:

dydx=2x6y2siny.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x}{6y^2 - \sin y}.


Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?
Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. How is implicit differentiation different from explicit differentiation?
  2. What are common mistakes when using the chain rule in implicit differentiation?
  3. Can you use the same method to solve sin(y)+y2=x\sin(y) + y^2 = x?
  4. What happens if 6y2siny=06y^2 - \sin y = 0?
  5. How do you verify if your implicit derivative result is correct?

Tip:

When solving implicit differentiation problems, always carefully apply the chain rule to terms involving yy, and group all dydx\frac{dy}{dx} terms together for easy factoring.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Derivatives
Chain Rule

Formulas

Derivative of y^n: n*y^(n-1) * dy/dx
Derivative of cos(y): -sin(y) * dy/dx
Derivative of x^n: n*x^(n-1)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus or Advanced High School Calculus