Math Problem Statement

What is the image of left parenthesis, minus, 3, comma, minus, 8, right parenthesis(−3,−8) after a dilation by a scale factor of 44 centered at the origin?

Solution

To find the image of the point (3,8)(-3, -8) after a dilation by a scale factor of 4, centered at the origin, we use the dilation formula. The dilation formula is:

(x,y)=(kx,ky)(x', y') = (k \cdot x, k \cdot y)

where:

  • (x,y)(x, y) is the original point,
  • kk is the scale factor, and
  • (x,y)(x', y') is the image of the point after dilation.

Here:

  • k=4k = 4,
  • the original point is (3,8)(-3, -8).

Now, apply the scale factor to the coordinates:

x=4(3)=12x' = 4 \cdot (-3) = -12 y=4(8)=32y' = 4 \cdot (-8) = -32

So, the image of the point (3,8)(-3, -8) after dilation by a scale factor of 4 centered at the origin is:

(12,32)(-12, -32)

Would you like further explanation or any clarification?

Here are some related questions you could explore:

  1. How would the image change if the scale factor was a fraction (e.g., 1/2)?
  2. What happens if the dilation is centered at a point other than the origin?
  3. How does dilation affect the distances between points on a coordinate plane?
  4. Can dilation preserve angles in a geometric figure? If so, why?
  5. How does a negative scale factor affect the image of a point?

Tip: When performing dilation, always remember to multiply the coordinates by the scale factor. If the center of dilation is not at the origin, you need to adjust the points accordingly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Dilation
Coordinate Geometry
Transformation Geometry

Formulas

(x', y') = (k * x, k * y)

Theorems

Dilation theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10