Math Problem Statement

What is the image of (8, -4) after a dilation by a scale factor of 1/4 centered at the origin?

Solution

To solve this problem, we apply a dilation transformation to the point (8,4)(8, -4) using a scale factor of 14\frac{1}{4}, centered at the origin.

The formula for dilation centered at the origin is: (x,y)=(kx,ky)(x', y') = (k \cdot x, k \cdot y) where kk is the scale factor, and (x,y)(x, y) is the original point.

Given:

  • x=8x = 8, y=4y = -4
  • k=14k = \frac{1}{4}

Calculation:

  1. Multiply the xx-coordinate by 14\frac{1}{4}: x=148=2x' = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 8 = 2
  2. Multiply the yy-coordinate by 14\frac{1}{4}: y=14(4)=1y' = \frac{1}{4} \cdot (-4) = -1

Final Answer:

The image of (8,4)(8, -4) after dilation is: (2,1)(2, -1)

Would you like me to explain the concept of dilation in more detail?


Related Questions:

  1. What happens if the scale factor is negative in a dilation?
  2. How does dilation affect the distance between points and the origin?
  3. How can you determine the scale factor if given the original point and its image?
  4. What is the image of (6,9)(6, -9) under a scale factor of 13\frac{1}{3}?
  5. How do dilations differ from translations and reflections?

Tip: In a dilation centered at the origin, multiplying both coordinates by the scale factor always preserves the point's direction relative to the origin.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Dilation
Coordinate Geometry
Scale Factor

Formulas

(x', y') = (k * x, k * y)

Theorems

Dilation centered at the origin theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10