Math Problem Statement

Which rigid motion is shown above?

Solution

The diagram shows two congruent triangles, one on the left and one on the right, both labeled with the same points AA, BB, and CC, but in different positions on the coordinate plane. To determine the type of rigid motion, we analyze how one triangle is moved to the other.

Looking closely at the coordinates:

  • The left triangle has points A(5,7)A(-5, 7), B(8,6)B(-8, 6), and C(3,3)C(-3, 3).
  • The right triangle has points A(5,7)A(5, 7), B(8,6)B(8, 6), and C(3,3)C(3, 3).

Since the triangles are reflected across the y-axis (notice how each x-coordinate changes sign while the y-coordinates remain the same), the rigid motion shown here is Reflection.

So, the correct answer is:

(C) Reflection

Would you like further details or explanations? Here are some related questions you can explore:

  1. What is the formal definition of a reflection in geometry?
  2. How do translations differ from reflections in terms of coordinate changes?
  3. Can a rigid motion change the size or shape of a figure? Why or why not?
  4. What is the difference between a rotation and a reflection in the coordinate plane?
  5. How would you describe the reflection line for the triangles in this diagram?

Tip: When reflecting across the y-axis, only the signs of the x-coordinates change, while the y-coordinates remain the same.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Rigid Motions
Reflections

Formulas

-

Theorems

Reflection Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9