Math Problem Statement

Which table of values represents an exponential function?

Solution

To determine which table of values represents an exponential function, we need to check if the yy-values follow an exponential pattern as xx changes. In an exponential function, the yy-values should change by a consistent ratio as xx increments.

Let's analyze each table:

  1. Table 1:

    • xx values: -5, -2, 0, 2, 6
    • yy values: 26, 5, 1, 5, 37
    • This does not show a consistent multiplication ratio, so it's unlikely to be exponential.
  2. Table 2:

    • xx values: -3, -1, 1, 3, 5, 6
    • yy values: -27, -1, 27, 125, 216
    • This table does not demonstrate a consistent ratio between yy-values, so it is not exponential.
  3. Table 3:

    • xx values: -4, -2, 0, 2, 3
    • yy values: 16, 4, 1, 0.25, 0.125
    • Here, the yy-values are divided by 4 each time the xx values increase by 2, indicating a consistent ratio. This pattern suggests an exponential function.
  4. Table 4:

    • xx values: 0, 4, 16, 25, 64
    • yy values: 0, 2, 4, 5, 8
    • This table does not demonstrate a consistent ratio and thus is not exponential.

The correct answer is Table 3 because it shows a consistent ratio in yy-values, indicating an exponential function.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you identify a linear function from a table of values?
  2. What is the difference between linear and exponential growth?
  3. How can you use a table of values to find an exponential equation?
  4. What are real-life examples of exponential functions?
  5. How do you determine if a function is quadratic based on a table of values?

Tip: In exponential functions, a consistent ratio (multiplication factor) between consecutive yy-values usually signifies the presence of exponential growth or decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Functions
Patterns in Tables of Values

Formulas

y = ab^x (exponential function)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10